Forex Trading
How to Trade forex?
Forex trading, also known as currency trading or foreign exchange trading is the international trade of a nation's financial instruments listed on foreign exchange markets such as the New York Mercantile Exchange (New York) and London Interbank Financial Market (LONDON). Some traders trade their foreign currencies directly in cash on an interbank cash market for example, in South Korea and Japan, but most use online platforms such as MetaTrader 4 (MT4), Tradewebs and eToro. For more information about how the world's major economies trade with each other check out our guide here.
Forex, like any other instrument, comes in two main forms:
Physical - which is bought or paid in physical form and takes the form of coins, tokens, bars, notes or shares;
Currency futures - which are bought or sold over an agreed timeframe and have the same characteristics as any other forex transaction except that they move in opposite directions. They differ from spot contracts because they are traded over fixed, predefined dates. Since these contracts do not change in value and cannot be re-opened again, they are considered perpetual contracts. For more information about currency futures check out our guide here.
Although both types of currencies are accepted for purchase at banks all around the world, it can take quite a long time before these transactions are made. There are many reasons why people might want to buy or sell currencies at short notice. Firstly, there are small amounts of money available outside of major markets that need to be dealt with immediately because of emergencies, such as natural disasters or wars. Secondly, when buying foreign currencies there is often a large gap between the price that the bank will pay you and what the buyer will pay. This creates a liquidity crunch for those who hold currencies and makes it extremely difficult for one trader to make a profit because his or her position may be so far away from the current fluctuations of exchange rates. In this case, an intermediary broker is usually needed. Thirdly, there are high levels of leverage at banks that allows them to offer very cheap interest rates to new investors – it is very attractive to someone wanting to get into forex trading. But if you decide to be long or short in forex, there are three things you must know about the process:
The concept of derivatives
The importance of liquidity
The rules governing global forex trading
There are several types of derivatives and they can be used by anyone who wants to trade. The first type of derivative is interest rate risk where you speculate if inflation will rise in your country or a company's share price will fall as its earnings are publicly announced at another time. If you predict the rising price of fuel, you could be selling oil at double the standard rate to make sure there aren't any gaps in fuel supplies. Another example of interest rate risk is that of floating exchange rates when the difference between two different companies' prices can be quite large for some traders. A third way to deal with interest rate risk is through speculation in cryptocurrencies, the term for which has gained fame in recent years. These cryptos can either appreciate or depreciate depending on how much market activity occurs. Bitcoin has been appreciated to as high as 2,638% in 2019 and then dropped to $40,821.5 (as of 12 August 2018 ), with Ether being worth just under 200% last year. So, although cryptocurrency markets don't have intrinsic value in terms of real assets, they're still a lot of fun, and you can have a lot of fun trying to guess what could happen next.
The second form of derivatives are options – this is the best-known option and perhaps the oldest way to bet on the future price of something. It allows investors to own stock in a company with a right to buy at a predefined price if the price rises above the preset price. Options generally involve having to wait for the expiration date of a contract and, therefore, they are subject to market volatility. You only pay the option premium if your number goes up, which means to make money by holding onto the asset until the point where it sells itself off. One common mistake is assuming that the price can remain static forever, and this isn't necessarily true. Option premiums are usually quoted in a currency or a bond, and because of the constant changes in prices, they become unstable – you have to pay the cost multiple times to make a profit. Therefore, every single day makes your profits much slower than the gains you would get otherwise, unless you have access to big funds who invest in bonds. However, not everyone works at a bank and a broker will usually charge you to place orders for options. To make sure your profit is getting the most out of options, you should learn how the spread between the quote price and the underlying asset's value changes over time. Using daily charts can give us a better idea of whether the current market is moving up or down. For instance, if I wanted to do 50% of my trades on bitcoin, I would look for charts showing that the average open rate of purchase was lower than the current one. When looking for the lowest open rate for bitcoin to purchase 50%, I would look for options with a strike price of below that level, which will allow me to buy at least 100% of my positions. This strategy is called a "buy low and sell high", and is particularly useful when dealing with stocks that are frequently fluctuating. On the flip side, if I wanted to buy 50% of my positions in bitcoin, I would probably want to close the highest amount of the position before the current minimum. This gives me the opportunity to take advantage of any price movement. Then let another person take care of taking my position after the maximum limit. As you can see, placing your order for a minimum amount when you have a higher strike price gives you more profit and it saves you money since you won’t be paying any extra fees if you have to pay extra money. Buying low is never a good idea – you lose all your money, the contract is worthless, and you will lose all your freedom to buy anything you want. Weighing your losses is essential if you want to maximize profits.
A final kind of derivative is the put option. Put options offer the investor a chance to benefit from a significant increase in prices. In essence, you purchase the underlying stock or commodity (such as gold) when market prices decline, and you sell it when the price increases. When putting options, traders typically have a set of choices between two futures contracts – both having a predetermined price (called a “strike price”) and a specific time (called a “delivery”). The investor then buys the option to exercise a right to buy back the underlying asset at a set price on a specified date, for a given premium.
The biggest limitation of derivatives is that the price of options can be extremely volatile, meaning that you only stand a chance of making profits if the entire market moves in the same direction. That said, brokers and market makers allow their clients to open multiple positions at once and often offer special deals which give the client the possibility of earning huge profits simply by opening more positions than there are buyers for the same asset.
The role of supply and demand in market conditions was studied extensively during the early 1900s and the 20th century. Nowadays, however, understanding the relationship between forex pairs (such as EUR/USD, USD/JPY, and GBP/USD), is becoming increasingly important since the dynamics of trading can be incredibly subtle. Most forex traders are unaware of all the possible correlations that exist among different pairs and are forced to rely on intuition alone when trading. Having developed a strong ability to analyze trends and perform fundamental analysis, some of the top traders now also use strategies based on advanced technical indicators such as Moving Average and Relative Strength Index to identify potential patterns and patterns that might lead to profitable trade setups.
The easiest thing forex traders can do when starting out is simply follow the news – whenever a politician or politician speaks about the economy, the press releases go straight to Twitter and YouTube and the rest is history. Also, keep track of the Fed and monetary policy. Once you understand the basics of economic theory, you will find that investing is easier than ever. Of course, the majority of forex traders are self-employed individuals and therefore a good amount of knowledge will only come when you start to work full-time.
For beginners looking to trade forex, a web platform with easy-to-use tools is always recommended. It will help you develop strong analytical skills and become familiar with multiple currencies. You will be able to trade currencies 24 hours a day, seven days a week – even if you don't have a computer – using automatic trading bots will save you a great amount of time. Finally, reading books on different concepts, including economics, finance and political science will also be very helpful. Be aware that while you’re learning a lot from reading books, watching videos is also a powerful tool when developing your trading style. Here, we provide you with the tips on how to succeed in forex trading without using too much stress. Start with free tutorials that you can watch while doing the following routine:
Practice basic calculations and chart trading
Research the market and read comments
Get acquainted with popular websites with a clear search
Try to maintain your focus throughout the whole day
Invest in yourself and practice self-confidence
Learn not to give up easily in difficult situations
You might feel helpless when facing overwhelming challenges – remember that life's curve is unpredictable. Always be willing to try new ideas but never stop learning new things.
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